How to Apply for a Green Card Through Marriage in Louisiana

How to Apply for a Green Card Through Marriage in Louisiana

Applying for a Green Card through marriage is a significant step for many couples in Louisiana. This process allows a foreign spouse to obtain lawful permanent residence in the United States. Below, we outline the essential steps involved in applying for a Green Card through marriage in Louisiana.

Step 1: Determine Eligibility

Before starting the application process, ensure that both you and your spouse meet the eligibility requirements for a marriage-based Green Card. The marriage must be legally valid, and both partners must be free to marry. Additionally, the U.S. citizen or Green Card holder spouse must demonstrate the ability to support the foreign spouse financially.

Step 2: Complete Form I-130

The first official step in the Green Card application process is filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. This form establishes the legitimacy of your marriage. The U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse must fill out and submit this form along with supporting documents, including:

  • A copy of the marriage certificate
  • Proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residency
  • Joint documents that prove a bona fide marriage, such as joint bank account statements, lease agreements, or photographs together.

Step 3: Wait for Petition Approval

After submitting Form I-130, you'll need to wait for the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to process and approve the petition. Processing times can vary, so it's essential to check the current processing times on the USCIS website. Once approved, the case will move to the next stage.

Step 4: File Form I-485

If the foreign spouse is already in the U.S., they can file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This step allows the foreign spouse to apply for a Green Card from within the country. Important documents needed for this submission include:

  • Form I-485
  • Medical examination results (Form I-693)
  • Proof of lawful entry to the U.S.
  • Two passport-style photos
  • Form I-864, Affidavit of Support

Step 5: Attend the Green Card Interview

A crucial part of the Green Card process is the interview. USCIS will schedule an interview for both spouses to confirm the legitimacy of the marriage. Be prepared to answer questions about your relationship, daily life, and future plans together. It’s advisable to provide any additional evidence that may support the authenticity of your marriage.

Step 6: Receive the Decision

After the interview, USCIS will make a decision on your application. If granted, the foreign spouse will receive their Green Card. If the application is denied, there may be options to appeal or reapply depending on the reasons provided by USCIS.

Step 7: Conditional Green Card (if applicable)

If your marriage is less than two years old at the time of approval, the foreign spouse will receive a conditional Green Card. To remove the conditions and obtain a permanent Green Card, you must file Form I-751 within the 90 days before the card's expiration. This process requires proof that your marriage is genuine and ongoing.

Conclusion

Applying for a Green Card through marriage in Louisiana can be a detailed and sometimes daunting process. However, by following these steps and ensuring proper documentation, you can navigate the journey more smoothly. Consider consulting with an immigration attorney for tailored advice and assistance throughout your application process.